Charles Darwin was built-in in 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. His begetter, a doctor, had high hopes that his son would earn a medical degree at Edinburgh University in Scotland, where he enrolled at the age of sixteen. It turned out that Darwin was more than interested in natural history than medicine—it was said that the sight of blood made him sick to his stomach. While he continued his studies in theology at Cambridge, information technology was his focus on natural history that became his passion.

In 1831, Darwin embarked on a voyage aboard a ship of the British Regal Navy, the HMS Beagle, employed as a naturalist. The primary purpose of the trip was to survey the coastline of South America and nautical chart its harbors to make ameliorate maps of the region. The work that Darwin did was just an added bonus.

Darwin spent much of the trip on state collecting samples of plants, animals, rocks, and fossils. He explored regions in Brazil, Argentina, Republic of chile, and remote islands such as the Galápagos. He packed all of his specimens into crates and sent them back to England aboard other vessels.

Upon his return to England in 1836, Darwin'south piece of work continued. Studies of his samples and notes from the trip led to groundbreaking scientific discoveries. Fossils he collected were shared with paleontologists and geologists, leading to advances in the understanding of the processes that shape the Globe's surface. Darwin's assay of the plants and animals he gathered led him to question how species form and change over time. This work convinced him of the insight that he is most famous for—natural selection. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive in their environment and pass on their genes to the side by side generation when they inherit traits from their parents that are all-time suited for that specific environment. In this mode, such traits become more widespread in the species and can lead eventually to the development of a new species.

In 1859, Darwin published his thoughts nearly development and natural option in On the Origin of Species. Information technology was every bit popular every bit it was controversial. The book convinced many people that species change over fourth dimension—a lot of time—suggesting that the planet was much older than what was ordinarily believed at the fourth dimension: six thousand years.

Charles Darwin died in 1882 at the historic period of seventy-three. He is buried in Westminster Abbey in London, England.

Charles Darwin

British naturalist Charles Darwin is credited for the theory of natural pick. While he is indeed most famous, Alfred Wallace, simultaneously came to a like conclusion and the two corresponded on the topic.

evolution

Noun

change in heritable traits of a population over time.

Substantive

remnant, impression, or trace of an aboriginal organism.

geology

Noun

study of the physical history of the Earth, its composition, its structure, and the processes that course and change it.

inherit

Verb

to receive from ancestors.

natural history

Noun

study and description of living things, peculiarly their origins, evolution, and relationships to one another. Natural history includes the sciences of zoology, biology, botany, geology, mineralogy, paleontology, and many other fields.

naturalist

Noun

person who studies the natural history or natural evolution of organisms and the environment.

Noun

process by which organisms that are better -adapted to their environments produce more offspring to transmit their genetic characteristics.

Noun

the study of fossils and life from early geologic periods.

species

Noun

group of similar organisms that can reproduce with each other.

theology

Noun

study of religion, faith, and spirituality.

trait

Noun

characteristic or aspect.

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    Last Updated

    Aug. 23, 2019

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